Gum disease is a sinister and serious threat to your oral health. This problem starts out small in the form of mild gum inflammation, but it will eventually progress to its tooth-destroying advanced stage if it goes unaddressed for too long. Unfortunately, there are a number of genetic conditions that can make someone more likely to develop gum disease. Here’s a brief guide to what gum disease is, a few health factors that can influence it, and how to keep your teeth healthy and strong.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gum tissue that supports the teeth. The first stage is called gingivitis, and it carries symptoms such as inflammation, redness, tenderness, and bleeding. Gingivitis is typically caused by poor oral hygiene, but it can usually be reversed with improved oral health practices.
However, the more advanced stage of gum disease called periodontitis causes permanent damage like gum erosion and tooth loss and possibly dangerous secondary infections like sepsis. Addressing this issue requires periodontal treatments such as scaling and root planing.
What Health Factors Can Lead to Gum Disease?
Several overall health factors play large roles in determining a person’s risk of developing gum disease. A few of these include:
- Diabetes: This condition can hinder the immune system’s ability to fight infections, which can make gum disease more likely. Diabetes can be genetically inherited or developed later in life.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes that happen during pregnancy can make it harder for the body to keep the gums healthy.
- Dental misalignments: Poorly aligned teeth can be much harder to clean, which makes it more difficult for someone to prevent gum disease. Dental misalignments can run in a person’s family.
- Tobacco use: The gums harden for defense when they make contact with tobacco smoke, and frequent exposure can leave your oral tissues exhausted and vulnerable to harmful bacteria.
How Can I Keep My Gums Healthy?
Luckily, faithfully following a simple daily oral hygiene regimen can drastically reduce your likelihood of developing gum disease regardless of your family history. Unless your dentist tells you otherwise, stick to a routine that includes:
- Brushing: This will eliminate most of the bacteria-breeding plaque and food debris clinging to your teeth.
- Flossing: This allows you to clear plaque and food residue from the tiny spaces between your teeth that a toothbrush cannot reach.
- Antibacterial mouthwash: These products are specially formulated to kill more than 99% of harmful oral bacteria and leave your breath delightfully minty. Look for the ADA’s seal of approval on the label.
Don’t let genetic factors diminish the health and beauty of your smile. Excellent oral hygiene, smart eating decisions, and seeing your dentist at least twice annually can help you keep your grin gorgeous and strong for many years to come.
About the Author
Dr. Eduardo R. Lorenzana earned his dental degree and completed his Certificate in Periodontics at Baylor College of Dentistry. He is Board-Certified by the American Board of Periodontology and a proud member of the American Dental Association. His office in San Antonio offers dental implant services, gum disease therapy, and IV sedation. If you are concerned about the health of your gums, contact his office online or dial (210) 492-3519.